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scando

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/19 18:37 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”). De Vaan suggests that the a-vocalism most likely results from a zero-grade present *sknd-e/o-, although Rix suggests that the term may derive from a simple thematic root present. According to Schrijver, the a-vocalism is probably the regular Latin reflex of Proto-Indo-European *ske-.

    Cognate with Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skundate, “to jump, rise, lift”), स्कन्दति (skándati, “to leap, jump, hop, dart, spring, spurt; to assail; to copulate”), Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá, “trunk, nape, shoulder; branching, scale, ordering”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “stumbling-block”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), Welsh cychwynnu (“to arise, start”). Compare also Ancient Greek σκιρτάω (skirtáō, “to leap, skip, bound”), Sanskrit आस्क्र (āskra, “attacking, assaulting; united, joined”), Ancient Greek σκαρθμός (skarthmós, “leap, dance, prancing”).

    発音

    動詞

    scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation

    1. (ambitransitive) to climb, ascend, mount
      (transitive) Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, ēvehō, efferō, surgō, ēdō
      (transitive) Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō
    2. (ambitransitive) to clamber
      (intransitive) Synonyms: ascendō, escendō, cōnscendō, īnscendō, succēdō, ēnītor, superscandō, suprascandō, subeō, ērēpō
      (intransitive) Antonyms: dēscendō, dēcurrō
    3. (Late Latin, transitive) to scan (poetry by its feet)

    Conjugation

    派生語

    派生した語

    参照

    1. ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scandō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-3
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 554
    3. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 426, 431-432

    Further reading

    Scando-

    語源

    Scandinavia +‎ -o-

    compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

    接頭辞

    Scando-

    1. Pertaining to Scandinavia.

    等位語

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