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scando

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/24 02:39 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”). De Vaan suggests that the a-vocalism most likely results from a zero-grade present *sknd-e/o-, although Rix suggests that the term may derive from a simple thematic root present.

Cognate with Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skundate, “to jump, rise, lift”), स्कन्दति (skándati, “to leap, jump, hop, dart, spring, spurt; to assail; to copulate”), Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá, “trunk, nape, shoulder; branching, scale, ordering”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “stumbling-block”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), Welsh cychwynnu (“to arise, start”). Compare also Ancient Greek σκιρτάω (skirtáō, “to leap, skip, bound”), Sanskrit आस्क्र (āskra, “attacking, assaulting; united, joined”), Ancient Greek σκαρθμός (skarthmós, “leap, dance, prancing”).

発音

動詞

scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation

  1. (ambitransitive) to climb, ascend, mount
    (transitive) Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, ēvehō, efferō, surgō, ēdō
    (transitive) Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō
  2. (ambitransitive) to clamber
    (intransitive) Synonyms: ascendō, escendō, cōnscendō, īnscendō, succēdō, ēnītor, superscandō, suprascandō, subeō, ērēpō
    (intransitive) Antonyms: dēscendō, dēcurrō
  3. (Late Latin, transitive) to scan (poetry by its feet)

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

  1. ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scandō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-3
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 554

Further reading

Scando-

語源

Scandinavia +‎ -o-

compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

接頭辞

Scando-

  1. Pertaining to Scandinavia.

等位語

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