Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
scando
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/24 04:10 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump up, ascend”), via Proto-Italic *skandō, either from:
- earlier *skendō, with regular development of *e to *a after velars, from Proto-Indo-European *skénd-e-ti;
- earlier *skn̥dō, with regular development of *skn̥d- > *skand- in a preconsonantal position, secondary thematic present to aorist *skénd-t ~ *skn̥d-ént;
- or Proto-Indo-European *skₔnd-é-ti with schwa secundum, secondary thematic present to aorist *skénd-t ~ *skₔnd-ént.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈskan.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈskan.do]
動詞
scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation
Conjugation
派生した語
- → Catalan: escandir
- → English: scale
- → Middle English: scanden, scande, scanne
- ⇒ Esperanto: skandi
- → French: scander
- → German: skandieren
- → Serbo-Croatian: skandirati
- Italian: scandire
- Old French: escandir
- Portuguese: escandir
- Spanish: escandir
- → Swedish: skandera
- → Finnish: skandeerata
- Translingual: Celastrum scandens
参照
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 426, 431-432
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scandō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-3
- ^ Lipp, Reiner (2009), Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 48
Further reading
- “scando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “scando”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “scando”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Kanehiro Nishimura (2004), “Development of the Prevocalic *m̥ in Latin”, in Glotta, volume 80, number 1/4, →ISSN, pages 239-240
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