英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 sċendan, from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan; compare schonde (“shame, damage”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃeːndən/, /ˈʃɛndən/

動詞

schenden (third-person singular simple present schendeth, present participle schendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schende, past participle schend)

1. (transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:
   1. To destroy or ruin; to cause the destruction of.
   2. To injure or mutilate; to cause damage to.
   3. To defile or pollute; to render corrupt or unusable.
   4. To kill; to cause the death of.
2. (transitive) To ruin or disgrace (a person):
   1. To embarrass or vilify; to inflict insults or shame upon.
   2. To corrupt or pervert morally (especially to damnation)
   3. To confound or defeat; to prevent from harm or victory.
3. (transitive) To blame or censure; to attribute harm to:
   1. To condemn or chastise; to inflict retribution.
4. (transitive) To confuse or daunt; to cause to feel apprehension.
5. (intransitive) To be damaged or destroyed.

Conjugation

派生語

• schendschipe

派生した語

• English: shend (archaic)
• Middle Scots: schent
  • Scots: shent (adjective)

参照

• “shē̆nden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.