Wiktionary英語版
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scrofa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/16 14:46 UTC 版)
語源
According to De Vaan, the term might reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-, whence also scrobis. If this theory is accepted, then it would imply that this word is a non-Roman dialect form or borrowing that shows an unusual development of *-bʰ- > *-f-. De Vaan suggests that the term could continue *skrobʰ-h₂, in which case the long -ō- would have to be a secondary development as result of the borrowing. Regarding the semantics, De Vaan suggests that the term originally meant "scratcher, digger," whence "sow." For a similar semantic development, compare porcus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈskroː.fa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈskrɔː.fa]
名詞
scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension
- sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)
- Synonym: porca
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | scrōfa | scrōfae |
| genitive | scrōfae | scrōfārum |
| dative | scrōfae | scrōfīs |
| accusative | scrōfam | scrōfās |
| ablative | scrōfā | scrōfīs |
| vocative | scrōfa | scrōfae |
派生語
- scrōfīnus
- scrōfipascus
派生した語
- Friulian: scrove
- Venetan: scroa
- French: écrou
- Romanian: scroafă
- Italian: scrofa
- Occitan: escrova
- → Galician: escrófula
- → Portuguese: escrófula
- → Sicilian: scrofa
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scrōfa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
- “scrofa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “scrofa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "scrofa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “scrofa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “scrofa”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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