英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʷaː.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsʷaː.de.o]
• (Classical Latin) IPA: [suˈaː.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [suˈaː.de.o]
• Note: while the word generally scans with a glide in classical poetry, the rare pronunciation of the u as a vowel (in hiatus) is attested as early as Lucretius (see quotations). Compare the similar phenomenon in suāvis, which Romance languages reflect with a hiatus.

動詞

suādeō (present infinitive suādēre, perfect active suāsī, supine suāsum); second conjugation

1. to recommend, advise

   Synonyms: commendō, admoneō, moneō, dēlīberō, conciliō, cēnseō, praedicō, suggerō

   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 4.1157–8:

     Atque aliōs aliī irrīdent Veneremque sŭādent
     ut plācent, quoniam foedō adflictentur amōre.

     They [lovers] make fun of each other, advising to placate Venus as they're afflicted with foul love.

2. to urge, exhort, induce, impel, suade, persuade

   Synonyms: persuādeō, perdūcō, convincō, exhortor, indūcō, moveō

   Antonyms: dissuādeō, tardō, obiūrgō

   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.264:

     hic iam galbaneōs suādēbō incendere odōrēs

     Then I would urge you to burn fragrant resin of galbanum

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.703–704:

     hīs amor, ut repetant, illīs, ut reddere nōlint,
     suādet; et ex causā pugnat uterque parī.

     Love persuades – these [men], to reclaim [their betrothed women], and those [men], [who] do not wish to return [the women]; and so from the same motive each one of them fights.
     (Phoebe (daughter of Leucippus) and Hilaeira, already betrothed to Lynceus of Messene and Idas of Messene, had been abducted by Castor and Pollux.)

3. to advocate, promote, support

Conjugation

• This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.

派生語

派生した語

• → English: suade
• → Italian: suadere
• → Portuguese: suadir
• → Spanish: suadir

参照

Further reading

• “suadeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suadeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “suadeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to support a bill (before the people): legem suadere (opp. dissuadere)