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subula

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/05 04:01 UTC )

名詞

subula (plural subulae)

  1. (botany) A fine sharp point.

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-dʰleh, which consists of the root *syewh₁- (sew) and the suffix *-lom (tool suffix). This becomes the Latin derivation suō (to sew) +‎ -bula. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *šidlo (awl) (whence Bulgarian шило (šilo),Czech šídlo, Russian ши́ло (šílo) and others), and with Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (to sew).

Compare typologically Ancient Greek ῥαφίς (rhaphís) < ῥάπτω (rháptō).

名詞

bula f (genitive sūbulae); first declension

  1. shoemaker's awl

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative sūbula sūbulae
genitive sūbulae sūbulārum
dative sūbulae sūbulīs
accusative sūbulam sūbulās
ablative sūbulā sūbulīs
vocative sūbula sūbulae

関連する語

  • insūbulum
  • sūbulātus

派生した語

  • Aromanian: sulã
  • Catalan (Algherese): sula
  • Galician: subela (via diminutive *sūbella)
  • Italian: subbia (chisel)
  • Portuguese: sovela
  • Romanian: sulă
  • Spanish: subilla (via diminutive *sūbella)
  • Venetan: sùbia
  • Greek: σούβλα f (soúvla, spit)

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