英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *swīn. Cognate with Old Frisian swīn, Old Saxon swīn.

発音

• IPA: /swiːn/

名詞

swīn n

1. pig

   Swīn etaþ ealra cynna þing.

   Pigs eat all kinds of things.

   Swīn lyst simle bewealwian on solum.

   Pigs always like rolling around in the mud.

   • unknown date, unknown author, Exeter Book, riddle 40

     Māra iċ eom and fǣtra þonne āmæsted swīn.

     I'm bigger and fatter than a fattened pig.

2. pork
   • 9th century, Bald's Leechbook

     Ne et nīewne ċīese, ne fersċe gōs, ne fersċne ǣl, ne fersċ swīn.

     Don't eat new cheese, fresh goose, fresh eel, or fresh pork.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

下位語

• bār (“boar”)
• bearg (“castrated boar”)
• eofor (“boar”)
• fearh (“piglet”)
• sugu (“sow”)

派生語

• mereswīn (“dolphin”)
• swīnen (“of or like a pig”)
• swīnhaga (“pigpen”)
• swīnhierde (“swineherd”)
• swīnnes

派生した語

• Middle English: swyn, sqwyne, suin, swein, sweyne, swin, swine, swiyn, swyne, swynne, zuin
  • English: swine
  • Scots: swine

参考

• spiċ (“bacon”)