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thirlen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/04 18:49 UTC 版)


別の表記

語源

From 古期英語 þȳrlian; equivalent to thirl (“hole”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

発音

  • IPA: /ˈθɛrlən/, /ˈθeːrlən/, /ˈθirlən/, /ˈθiːrlən/, /ˈθrilən/

動詞

thirlen (third-person singular simple present thirleth, present participle thirlende, thirlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle thirled)

  1. To make a hole, opening, or passage; to bore:
    1. To stab or pierce (with a weapon)
    2. To attach by gouging; to transfix.
  2. To enter, move or travel into:
    1. To diffuse; to spread throughout.
    2. (rare, anatomy) To occupy or extend into.
  3. (rare) To rapidly move or lunge.
  4. (rare) To emotionally overwhelm.

Conjugation

Conjugation of thirlen (weak in -ede)
infinitive (to) thirlen, thirle
present tense past tense
1st-person singular thirle thirled(e)
2nd-person singular thirlest thirledest
3rd-person singular thirleth thirled(e)
subjunctive singular thirle
imperative singular —
plural thirlen, thirle thirleden, thirled(e)
imperative plural thirleth, thirle —
participles thirlynge, thirlende thirled, ythirled

Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生した語

  • English: thirl; thrill
  • Scots: thirl
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