Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
torculo
動詞
torculō (present infinitive torculāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem (Late Latin)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of torculō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | torculō | torculās | torculat | torculāmus | torculātis | torculant |
| imperfect | torculābam | torculābās | torculābat | torculābāmus | torculābātis | torculābant | |
| future | torculābō | torculābis | torculābit | torculābimus | torculābitis | torculābunt | |
| passive | present | torculor | torculāris, torculāre |
torculātur | torculāmur | torculāminī | torculantur |
| imperfect | torculābar | torculābāris, torculābāre |
torculābātur | torculābāmur | torculābāminī | torculābantur | |
| future | torculābor | torculāberis, torculābere |
torculābitur | torculābimur | torculābiminī | torculābuntur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | torculem | torculēs | torculet | torculēmus | torculētis | torculent |
| imperfect | torculārem | torculārēs | torculāret | torculārēmus | torculārētis | torculārent | |
| passive | present | torculer | torculēris, torculēre |
torculētur | torculēmur | torculēminī | torculentur |
| imperfect | torculārer | torculārēris, torculārēre |
torculārētur | torculārēmur | torculārēminī | torculārentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | torculā | — | — | torculāte | — |
| future | — | torculātō | torculātō | — | torculātōte | torculantō | |
| passive | present | — | torculāre | — | — | torculāminī | — |
| future | — | torculātor | torculātor | — | — | torculantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | torculāre | — | — | torculārī | — | — | |
| participles | torculāns | — | — | — | — | torculandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| torculandī | torculandō | torculandum | torculandō | — | — | ||
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: torchiare
- North Italian:
- Borrowings:
- → Italian: torcolare
- Vulgar Latin:
- *extorculāre~extroculāre (see there for further descendants)
- *troculāre (< *troculum, variant of torculum)
- Catalan: trullar
- Franco-Provençal: troiller, trouiller
- Old French: truilieir, troiller, truillier (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: trolhar
参照
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “estrujar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 815
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “tŏrcŭlum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: To–Tyrus, page 43
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