Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-uleius
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/05/01 04:20 UTC 版)
語源
A compound of the diminutive suffix -ulus with the nomen-gentilicium–forming suffix -eius.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /u.lei̯.i̯us/, [ʊɫ̪ɛi̯ːʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /u.le.jus/, [ulejus]
- Note: although the syllable is heavy due to the regularly geminate intervocalic /j/, the vowel is thought to have been short on etymological grounds.
接尾辞
-uleius (feminine -uleia, neuter -uleium); first/second-declension suffix
- forms nomina gentilicia
- Auruncī → Aurunculeius
- Septimus → Septimuleius
- forms pejorative adjectives and substantives from verbs and nouns
使用する際の注意点
This suffix combines with the supine stem of verbs to create pejorative adjectives.
Pejorative forms also appear to form from noun stems on occasion.
- lēx → lēgis → lēguleius
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -uleius | -uleia | -uleium | -uleiī | -uleiae | -uleia | |
| genitive | -uleiī | -uleiae | -uleiī | -uleiōrum | -uleiārum | -uleiōrum | |
| dative | -uleiō | -uleiae | -uleiō | -uleiīs | |||
| accusative | -uleium | -uleiam | -uleium | -uleiōs | -uleiās | -uleia | |
| ablative | -uleiō | -uleiā | -uleiō | -uleiīs | |||
| vocative | -ulei | -uleia | -uleium | -uleiī | -uleiae | -uleia | |
The masculine vocative singular is bisyllabic.
参考
参照
- ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) “-eius -eia”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 289
- ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) “325: Dekl. Sing. Vokativ”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 424
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