英和和英

語源

From Late Latin peiōrātus (“worsened”, past participle of peiōrāre (“worsen”), from Latin peior (“worse”)) +‎ -ive. Compare French péjoratif (“depreciative, disparaging”). By surface analysis, pejorate +‎ -ive.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/
• (General American) IPA: /pɪˈd͡ʒoɹətɪv/; (uncommon) IPA: /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ə.tɪv/
  • (weak vowel merger) IPA: /pəˈd͡ʒoɹətəv/

形容詞

pejorative (comparative more pejorative, superlative most pejorative)

1. Disparaging, belittling or derogatory. [from 1882]

同意語

• derogatory
• dyslogistic
• disrespectful

反意語

• ameliorative
• approbative
• eulogistic
• meliorative

派生語

名詞

pejorative (plural pejoratives)

1. A disparaging, belittling, or derogatory word or expression.
   • 2023 October 12, Edgar Momplaisir, “A Few Badgeys More” (15:59 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks‎, season 4, episode 7, spoken by Logic-y (Jack McBrayer):

     “Get away from me, freak.” “Actually, my designation is Logic-y. I take issue with the pejorative when I am simply a product of your self-inflicted bifurcation.”

同意語

• dyslogism
• dysphemism

反意語

• approvative
• euphemism

参照

• “pejorative”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “pejorative”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.