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peior

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/11 19:06 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

語源

From Proto-Italic *pedjōs, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”), from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”), with change of *-dj- to -[jj]- as in caia (“cudgel”) from *kaidjā-. Compare pessimus (“worst”). Cognate to pēs, pessum.

発音

形容詞

peior (comparative, neuter peius); third declension

  1. comparative degree of malus; worse
    Synonym: deterior, nequior

語形変化

Third-declension comparative adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative peior peius peiōrēs peiōra
genitive peiōris peiōrum
dative peiōrī peiōribus
accusative peiōrem peius peiōrēs
peiōrīs		 peiōra
ablative peiōre
peiōrī		 peiōribus
vocative peior peius peiōrēs peiōra

反意語

派生語

派生した語

参考

参照

  1. ^ Nishimura, Kanehiro (2011), “Notes on Glide Treatment in Latin Orthography and Phonology: -iciō, servus, aiō”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 124, page 193:
    It is well known that Latin orthography tends to avoid gemination of ⟨i⟩ for two successive i̯-glides [...] The most classic case may be maior 'larger'; its phonological representation is /mai̯i̯or/ [...] the provision of a macron (i.e., māior, as if the vowel were long) in order to display the syllable weight — the way common in a number of grammar books and dictionaries — is utterly misleading in that it disguises the phonological reality. The same is true of another comparative adjective peior 'worse' (< *ped-i̯os-, via *-di̯- > -i̯i̯-)

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