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unguis

名詞

〔動〕(脊椎動物の)つめ, かぎづめ, ひづめ.〔植〕(ある種の花弁の)つめ状基部.

印欧語根
nogh-	（人間、動物の）爪を表す（nail）。@nogh-, ongh-とも表記。

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学術用語英和対訳集

unguis

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

unguis

日本語WordNet(英和)

unguis

名詞

1. 主としてケラチンから成る堅い身体構造物(any rigid body structure composed primarily of keratin)

「unguis」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

unguis

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

unguis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/18 04:28 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”). Doublet of onyx.

発音

IPA: /ˈʌŋ.ɡwɪs/

名詞

unguis (plural ungues or unguises)

(zoology) The nail, claw, talon, or hoof of a finger, toe, or other appendage.
One of the terminal hooks on the foot of an insect.
(botany) The slender base of a petal in some flowers; a claw; an ungula.
(historical) An old measure equal to the length of the nail of the little finger.

派生語

subunguis

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “unguis”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

語源

From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish ingen, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and 古期英語 næġl (English nail).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈʊŋ.ɡʷɪs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈuŋ.ɡʷis]

名詞

unguis m (genitive unguis); third declension

(anatomy) fingernail, toenail
talon, claw
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.257:
  
  Iamque satur nigrīs longum rapit unguibus hydrum
  
  And now, having eaten his fill [of figs], [the raven] snatches up a long water-snake in his black talons.
hoof

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).

	singular	plural
nominative	unguis	unguēs
genitive	unguis	unguium
dative	unguī	unguibus
accusative	unguem	unguēs unguīs
ablative	ungue unguī	unguibus
vocative	unguis	unguēs

派生語

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- >? Italian: ugno, ogno (regional)
- >? Sicilian: ugnu
Borrowings:
- → English: unguis
- → French: unguis
- → Italian: ungue

参照

“unguis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“unguis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
unguis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641

unguisの変化形一覧

名詞の変化形：

unguises(複数形)

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