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veterinus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/31 22:19 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    Probably from vetus (“old”) +‎ -īnus, formed at a time when vetus was still a substantive meaning year (compare Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos, “year”)). De Vaan invokes Adams's observation that veterīnus refers to horses in particular and were thus seen as "the old stock", due to horses living longer than other domesticated cattle-type animals. Morphologically less likely, but semantically better is a connexion to vehō (“to transport”).

    発音

    形容詞

    veterīnus (feminine veterīna, neuter veterīnum); first/second-declension adjective

    1. related to carrying or drawing burdens
    2. related to beasts of burden

    使用する際の注意点

    語形変化

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative veterīnus veterīna veterīnum veterīnī veterīnae veterīna
    genitive veterīnī veterīnae veterīnī veterīnōrum veterīnārum veterīnōrum
    dative veterīnō veterīnae veterīnō veterīnīs
    accusative veterīnum veterīnam veterīnum veterīnōs veterīnās veterīna
    ablative veterīnō veterīnā veterīnō veterīnīs
    vocative veterīne veterīna veterīnum veterīnī veterīnae veterīna

    派生語

    派生した語

    • English: veterine

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 673
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