英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Middle Scots warisoun, from 中期英語 warisoun (“reward, punishment”), from Old Northern French warison, variant garison, guarison. Doublet of garrison.

The change in sense from "reward" to "bugle call" arose from Walter Scott's apparent misinterpretation of a line in the 中期英語 text The Battle of Otterburn, equivalent to modern English "Minstrels, play up for your warison".

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɒɹɪsən/, /ˈwɒɹɪzən/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈwɔɹəsən/, /ˈwɔɹəzən/, /ˈwɑɹ-/

名詞

warison (plural warisons)

1. (obsolete) A war cry played to order the soldiers to attack (normally played on a bugle).
   • 1805, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XXI, page 112:

     Then since a lone and widowed Dame / These restless riders may not tame, / Either receive within thy towers / Two hundred of my master’s powers, / Or straight they sound their warison§, / And storm and spoil thy garrison; […]

     § Note of assault.