-Praefectusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perfect passive participle of praeficiō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯ˈfɛk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [preˈfɛk.t̪us]

名詞

praefectus m (genitive praefectī, feminine praefectissa); second declension

1. officer, prefect, superintendent, official, commander, captain

   praefectus praetorii ― commander of the praetorian guard; praetorian prefect

   praefectus Aegypti ― the governor of Egypt

   praefectus castrorum ― the camp prefect, commander of the camp

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

形容詞

praefectus (feminine praefecta, neuter praefectum); first/second-declension participle

1. put in charge

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

動詞

praefectus

1. perfect passive participle of praeficiō

派生した語

• → French: préfet
• → German: Präfekt
  • → Serbo-Croatian: prefekt
• → Old French: prefect
  • → English: prefect
• → Portuguese: prefeito
• → Romanian: prefect
• → Spanish: prefecto

参照

• “praefectus, -a, -um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praefectus, -i”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praefectus, -i”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "praefectus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• praefectus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• praefectus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “praefectus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin