需要の所得弾力性の英語

当初鉄鋼・化学、その後自動車・家電等の製造業が産業政策の対象として選択された背景には、①生産性上昇率基準が高いこと、②需要の所得弾力性が高いことの2つがあった。例文帳に追加

Initially, businesses such as steel and chemical manufacturing, and subsequently automobiles, home appliances, and other manufacturing products were selected as the targets of the industrial policy. This was due to two reasons—the high standards of productivity growth rate and the high income elasticity of demand for these businesses7. - 経済産業省

この結果、製造業の生産性上昇率は依然高いものの、需要の所得弾力性は、少なくとも国内においては既にサービス産業を下回っている（第2-4-3図）。例文帳に追加

As a result, although the productivity growth rate of the manufacturing industry remains high, at least domestically, its income elasticity of demand is already below that of the service industry (see Figure 2-4-3). - 経済産業省

すなわち、当時の製造業には、急速な資本蓄積を背景に生産性上昇率が非常に高く、耐久消費財の急速な普及を背景に、国内における需要の所得弾力性も非常に高く、海外への輸出競争力も高いという、家電・自動車等の業種が存在した。例文帳に追加

In other words, the manufacturing industry during that time included businesses such as home appliances and automobiles whose productivity growth rates were markedly high due to rapid capital accumulation, and income elasticity of domestic demand was also rather high due to the rapid spread of consumer durables8, which were highly competitive in the export to overseas markets as well. - 経済産業省