Ba'athist Iraqとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Ba'athist Iraq refers to Iraq during the rule of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in 1963 and 1968 to 2003. Ba'athist rule in Iraq first occurred briefly in 1963 under Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr until overthrown that same year. Ba'athism was restored to power five years later after al-Bakr and the Ba'ath Party overthrew Abdul Rahman Arif. Ba'athism became entrenched in Iraq's government as a dominant-party system committed to pan-Arab unification, Iraqi nationalism, state socialism, and secularism. Al-Bakr resigned as President in 1979 and was replaced by Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti. The Ba'athist regime was overthrown in 2003 after the invasion of Iraq by a multinational coalition, and formally dissolved by the Coalition Provisional Authority that year.