nationalismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnæʃənəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnaʃənl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnæʃn̩(ə)lɪz(ə)m/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/
• ハイフネーション: nat‧ion‧al‧i‧sm

名詞

nationalism (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisms)

1. A more extreme form of patriotism; the idea of a more extreme support for one's country, people or culture.
   • 1927 May, Quincy Wright, “Bolshevist Influences in China”, in Current History‎, volume XXVI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 300, column 1:

     Perhaps the explanation of the Chinese situation most generally accepted by historians is nationalism, a phenomenon which has always occurred when a people of distinctive cultural characteristics becomes aware of foreign domination. Napoleonic domination in Italy and Germany a century ago created nationalism there, as did Turkish domination in the Balkans and the Arab countries.

   • 2017, Meir Litvak, Constructing Nationalism in Iran:

     Following the 1979 Revolution, Khomeini came out against nationalism.

   • 2018 October 23, Doug Criss, “The definition of a nationalist”, in CNN‎:

     It dates back to the 17th century and rose into prominence during the uprisings in the 18th century that produced the American and French revolutions. But the word attained more of a negative connotation during the 20th century as it become associated with the nationalism movements in Europe that helped lead to World War I and World War II.

   Communists, socialists, and Islamists are against nationalism.

2. Support for the creation of a sovereign nation (which does not currently exist).

   Basque nationalism

   Kurdish nationalism

3. (UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

反意語

• internationalism
• antinationalism
• cosmopolitanism
• (Irish nationalism): unionism

上位語

• sectionalism (“any geopolitical group pursuing its own interest”)

下位語

• ethnonationalism (“nationalism on the basis of ethnicity”)
• jingoism (“aggressive warlike nationalism”)
• ultranationalism

派生語

関連する語

• nationalist

参考

• isolationist

Further reading

• nationalism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• antimonials, laminations