Lardinerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑːdɪnə/, /ˈlɑːdnə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑɹdənɚ/

名詞

lardiner (複数形 lardiners)

1. (now historical) An officer originally charged with overseeing a larder, but who later became a sinecurist.
   • 1610, William Camden, “Northfolke”, in Philémon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press for] Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton, OCLC 1166778000, page 473:

     A little from hence is Sculton, otherwiſe called Burdos, or Burdelois, which was held by this tenure, that the Lord thereof on the Coronation daie of the Kings of England, ſhould bee chiefe Lardiner.

   • 1820, “Book IV”, in Arthur Taylor, The Glory of Regality: An Historical Treatise of the Anointing and Crowning of the Kings and Queens of England‎^[1], London: Payne and Foss, page 130:

     […] and therefore that the sergeanty of Easton is to be regarded rather as assistant to that of Scoulton than as partaking of the same rank , that of the chief lardiner of England.

   • 2016 November 11, “Land and Economic Development among the Gentry”, in Hugh M. Thomas, Vassals, Heiresses, Crusaders, and Thugs: The Gentry of Angevin Yorkshire, 1154-1216‎^[2], University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 101:

     Indeed, the street called Davygate takes its name from the fact that David Lardiner, the king's lardiner in York but also a knight, lived there and held land in the area.