Sublime Porteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• High Porte
• Ottoman Porte
• Porte (shortening)

語源

From French Sublime Porte (“high gate/portal”).

固有名詞

Sublime Porte

1. (literally) The monumental portal at the Ottoman palace where the supreme tribunals were held; became the surname of the first palace in Bursa, transferred to the even grander Topkapı palace after the capital's transfer to Istanbul (the former Byzantine imperial capital Constantinople)
2. (figuratively) The Ottoman sultanic court, hence the imperial government, notably the vizierial divan and the entire empire, or a personage with a similar standing.
   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Matrimonial Tête-à-Tête”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 170:

     He liked the pleasures of the table, and he liked attendance; he was a sort of Sublime Porte to his valets.

同意語

• (Ottoman sultanic court etc.): Istanbul

参考

• mikado, pharaoh (terms related to buildings that are also titles of monarchs)