Vaticanusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Unknown. The connection to vāticinor (“to prophesy”) is folk-etymological. (Can this etymology be sourced? Particularly: “DMLBS compares it to Classical Latin fāticanus (“prophetic: of, or relating to a prophecy or a prophet”) instead”)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [waː.tiːˈkaː.nʊs], [waː.tɪˈkaː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [va.tiˈkaː.nus]
  • The i is short in Horatius (Carmina 1.20.7), but is lengthened in Juvenalis and Martialis.
• ハイフネーション: Vā‧tī̆‧cā‧nus

固有名詞

Vātī̆cānus m (genitive Vātī̆cānī); second declension

1. the Vatican (a hill in Rome, Italy)
2. Vatican City (the small state forming the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church)
3. the papacy (the government of the state and Catholic Church)
4. (Roman mythology) alternative form of Vagitanus

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Further reading

• “Vātī̆cānus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Vāticānus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3376
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “Vaticanus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “Vātĭcānus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1649, column 1.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “Vāticānus”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Latino-Sinicum, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “Vatica'nus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “Vāticānus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers