chewenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 ċēowan (strong class 2), from Proto-West Germanic *keuwan, from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną.

発音

• IPA: /ˈt͡ʃiu̯ən/, (dialectal) /ˈt͡ʃɔu̯ən/
• IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛu̯ən/, (dialectal) /ˈt͡ʃau̯ən/ (from the OE past stem ċēaw-)

動詞

chewen (third-person singular simple present cheweth, present participle chewende, chewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle chewed)

1. To chew; to mash food with one's teeth (especially of cud).
   • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691:

     But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.

     Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.

2. To consume or digest food or comestibles; to feast upon.
   • a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Osee 7:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible:

     And thei crieden not to me in her herte, but ȝelliden in her beddis. Thei chewiden code on wheete, and wyn, and thei ȝeden awei fro me.

     And they didn't cry to me from their hearts; instead they whined in their beds. They chewed wheat and wine like cud, then they ran away from me.

3. To ponder about; to think or reflect upon something.
4. (rare) To grip or hold onto something with one's teeth.
5. (rare) To destroy or injure; to harass or annoy.

使用する際の注意点

It is entirely possible that this verb could have remained as a strong verb for some speakers, with a past singular *chew ( /ˈt͡ʃɛu̯/) and a past participle *chowen. In Early Modern English, a past participle chewen appears; this could represent a continuation of *chowen or an innovation.

Conjugation

関連する語

• chewynge

派生した語

• English: chew
  • → Pennsylvania German: tschaae
• Middle Scots: chow
  • Scots: chow, chaw

参照

• “cheuen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 21 November 2018.