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Wiktionary英語版での「ericius」の意味 |
ericius
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/09 19:38 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin ēricius.
別の表記
- hērīcius
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”). Compare ēr (“hedgehog”), and its variant forms.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [eːˈriː.ki.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈriː.t͡ʃi.us]
名詞
ērīcius m (genitive ērīciī or ērīcī); second declension
- hedgehog
- Synonym: ērīnāceus
- (military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.
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100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Bello civili 3.67:
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Erat obiectus portis ericius.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
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Erat obiectus portis ericius.
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語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ērīcius | ērīciī |
| genitive | ērīciī ērīcī |
ērīciōrum |
| dative | ērīciō | ērīciīs |
| accusative | ērīcium | ērīciōs |
| ablative | ērīciō | ērīciīs |
| vocative | ērīcie | ērīciī |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
派生語
- *ērīciō
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: rizzu
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: ariciu, arici
- Romanian: arici
- → Albanian: uriq, iriq
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: ricciu
- Italian: riccio
- Sicilian: rizzu m, rizza f (see there for further descendants)
- Venetan: riço, riso
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: riç, rič
- Romansh: rizza f
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: rézz, riss, ress
- Ligurian: riseu, rìsso
- Lombard: rizz, riss, ress, ariss
- Piedmontese: ariss, riss
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Franco-Provençal: héres
- Southern:
- Catalan: oriç
- Old Occitan: aritz
- Languedocien: eriç, eiriç
- Vivaro-Alpine: eriç
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: erizo, arizo
- Asturian: oriciu, ariciu, arizu
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: ourizo
- Portuguese: ouriço, oiriço
- Spanish: erizo, rizo
- Borrowings:
- → Basque: kirikino
- → English: ericius (learned)
- → Portuguese: erício (learned)
- → Translingual: Clubiona ericius, Hypostomus ericius, Metabelba ericius
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ēr, -is (> Derivatives > ērīcius)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
Further reading
- “ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "ericius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “ericius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ericius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ericius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのericius (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1proper
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2take
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3plea
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4bilateral
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5meet
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6victims
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7go
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8responsible
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9condominium
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10square brackets
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