feohtanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *fehtan. Cognate with Old Frisian fiuhta, Old Saxon fehtan, Old Dutch fehtan, Old High German fëhtan.

発音

• IPA: /ˈfe͜ox.tɑn/
• 韻: -e͜ox.tɑn

動詞

feohtan

1. (intransitive) to fight
   • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

     An. DCCX Hēr Beorhtfriþ ealdormon feaht wiþ Peohtas, ⁊ Īne ⁊ Nun his mæġ ġefuhton wiþ Gerente Wāla cyninge.

     Year 710 In this year Prince Brightfrith fought against the Picts, and Ine and his kinsman Nun fought against Gerent, king of the Welsh.

2. (transitive) to fight to obtain something, to obtain something by fighting

使用する際の注意点

• In the sense of fighting with or against someone, as in Sense 1 above, feohtan was generally not used transitively, as in *hēo feaht þone dracan ("she fought the dragon"). Instead it was used with a preposition such as on, onġeġn, or wiþ, all meaning "against": hēo feaht wiþ þone dracan (literally "she fought against the dragon"). When used transitively, it meant to fight to gain or obtain something: hēo feaht þæs dracan hord ("she fought to obtain the dragon's horde"), as per Sense 2. Combining both senses was also possible: hēo feaht wiþ þone dracan his hord ("she fought against the dragon to obtain its horde").

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: fighten
  • English: fight
    • Sranan Tongo: feti
  • Middle Scots: fecht
    • Scots: fecht, ficht