illocuteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

illocute (三人称単数 現在形 illocutes, 現在分詞 illocuting, 過去形および過去分詞形 illocuted)

1. (philosophy, pragmatics, intransitive or transitive with the speech act as object) To perform a speech act.
   • 1981, Peter Cole, Radical pragmatics, New York: Academic Press, →OCLC, page 93:

     In some such cases, at least, there will be illocutions q such that S can illocute q and thereby (among other things) convey to A that p.

   • 2012, J.F. Rosenberg, Linguistic Representation, Springer Netherlands, →ISBN, page 11:

     Typically, one can illocute in order to perlocute, but not conversely.

   • 2019, Mari Mikkola, Pornography: A Philosophical Introduction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 66:

     So, we must not conflate consent with nonrefusal: a failure to illocute refusal does not entail that one has illocuted consent to sex instead.

   • 2022 January 27, Mitchell Green; Jan G. Michel, “What Might Machines Mean?”, in Minds and Machines‎^[1], volume 32, pages 323–338:

     […] [S]ome of these refinements also help us make progress on the question whether machines can illocute.

関連する語

• locute
• perlocute