kilderkinとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• kinderkin

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 kilderkyn, dissimilatory variant of kynderkyn, from Middle Dutch kinderkin, a variant of kinerkijn, itself a diminutive of kintal. See quintal.

名詞

kilderkin (plural kilderkins)

1. A small barrel.
2. An old English liquid measure, usually being half a barrel; containing 18 English beer gallons, or 83.178 L.
   • 1882: 23 Hen. VIII, cap. 4... The barrel of beer is to hold 36 gallons, the kilderkin 18 gallons the firkin 9. But the barrel, kilderkin, and firkin of ale are to contain 32, 16, and 8 gallons. — James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, p. 205.
   • 1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81:

     Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.

Further reading

• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Kilderkin”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.