quintalとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「quintal」の意味 |
quintal
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語源 1
Late Middle English, from Anglo-Norman quintal, from Middle French quintal, from Old French and Medieval Latin quintale and quintallus (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnārius (“having 100 things”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”). Use for various non-English units, borrowed from French quintal, Spanish quintal, Portuguese quintal, etc. The apparent relation to quint- (“five, fivefold”) and -al (“forming adjectives”) is accidental, although it possibly influenced the eventual spelling of the term. Doublet of centenary and kantar.
名詞
quintal (複数形 quintals)
- (historical) Synonym of hundredweight, 100 or 112 English or American pounds.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 204:
- In one import license alone, the merchant in question was instructed to bring in 13,000 quintals of alum, which, snapped up by industries in England and the Low Countries, would yield the king a cool £8,666 13s 4d.
- (historical) Various other similar units of weight in other systems.
- An unofficial metric unit equal to 100 kg.
使用する際の注意点
Historically, the value varied with local values of pounds by time, location, and substance. At the time of metricization, the French quintal was 49.951 kg, the Portuguese quintal was 58.75 kg, the Spanish quintal was 46.014 kg, and the Milanese quintal was 32.67 kg. The present metric quintal is not officially recognized as part of the metric system.
等位語
- (Spanish unit of mass): libra (1⁄100 quintal), arroba (1⁄4 quintal), tonelada (20 quintals)
- (Portuguese unit of mass): arratel (1⁄128 quintal), arroba (1⁄4 quintal), quintalejo (1⁄2 quintal), tonelada (13 1⁄2 quintals)
派生語
- metric quintal
名詞
quintal (複数形 quintals)
- (grammar) A grammatical number referring to five (または more) things.
- 2002, Kearsy Annette Cormier, Grammaticization of Indexic Signs: How American Sign Language Expresses Numerosity, page 69:
- Furthermore, if the number-incorporated pronouns are analyzed as grammatically marked for number, distinct grammatical categories for trial, quadral and quintal must be posited.
- 2014, Sam Lutalo-Kiingi, A Descriptive Grammar of Morphosyntactic Constructions in Ugandan Sign Language (UgSL), page 198:
形容詞
quintal (not comparable)
- (grammar) Referring to five (または more) things; of, in or relating to the quintal grammatical number.
- 2014, Sam Lutalo-Kiingi, A Descriptive Grammar of Morphosyntactic Constructions in Ugandan Sign Language (UgSL), page 198:
- In sign languages, on the other hand, trial, quadral and quintal forms such as found in UgSL are not uncommon.
使用する際の注意点
- It has been contested whether this grammatical phenomenon exists in human languages. If it does, it is almost entirely confined to sign languages. See also Grammatical number.
参照
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
ウィキペディア英語版での「quintal」の意味 |
Quintal
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/07 14:55 UTC 版)
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのquintal (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのQuintal (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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