micronationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• micro-nation

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌneɪ.ʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən

語源 1

From micro- (“very small”) +‎ nation (“a sovereign state; country”). Compare microcountry, mini-nation, mini-country and ministate.

The first sense was coined on 11 March 1973 by the editors of the Lansing State Journal (see quotations) in a republication of an article by Philip J. Hilts, originally writing for Potomac Magazine (Sunday supplement to The Washington Post), and so-called because most micronations are small in size. The article was referring to the unrecognised political entities listed in the Ephemeral States file, a collection of physical micronational records maintained by the Office of the Geographer of the United States Department of State, launched in 1933.

名詞

micronation (plural micronations)

1. A non-autonomous entity that claims to be a sovereign state and mimics the actions of a state (with varying degrees of seriousness), but lacks any legal recognition and exists only on paper or in the mind of its creator; a micronational entity.
   • 1973 March 11, Philip J. Hilts, “Micro-nations Nebulous Fourth World”, in Lansing State Journal, page C-5:

     For every dreamer there is somewhere a doer, and in the realm [of] the strange micro-nations, the Republic of Minerva has plunged a bit ahead of the nebulous status of most others.

   • 1978, David Wallechinsky, Irving Wallace, The People's Almanac #2: A Completely New Book from Cover to Cover, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 330:

     Oceanus ... This is the world's largest micronation, taking up all the seas of the world beyond national 3-mi. limits.

   • 1996 April 1, David Zgodziński, “Net full of nations”, in The Montreal Gazette, page B3:

     The list of micro-nations is long and colorful. The spirit of new nation-building that resonates from King Robert's descriptions of these countries, is seductive.

   • 2006 November 1, Alex Chadwick, “'Lonely Planet' Explores Micronations”, in NPR‎, archived from the original on 12 April 2025:

     Even if you are very well traveled, you may not yet have visited any of the world's micronations. There are places all over where someone or some group has declared a sort of mock sovereignty. Real nations mostly ignore them, and so does everyone else usually.

   • 2014 November 18, Jordan Teicher, “The World's Tiniest Countries and the Eccentrics Who Rule Them”, in Wired‎, archived from the original on 10 March 2015:

     [Never heard of] the Imperial Kingdom of Calsahara? The Conch Republic? The Principality of Sealand? You’re not alone. Léo Delafontaine hadn’t either until 2012, when he visited the Republic of Saugeais, a self-proclaimed micronation in eastern France. He's since become fascinated with "countries" unrecognized by world governments and organizations. […] Some micronations are easily accessible while others are difficult to get to.

   • 2021, Harry Hobbs, George Williams, Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty (Cambridge Studies in Constitutional Law), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 21:

     After exploring several classificatory accounts that identify commonalities and distinctions among and between different types of micronation, we outline our definition. We find that micronations are self-declared nations that perform and mimic acts of sovereignty, and adopt many of the protocols of nations, but lack a foundation in domestic and international law for their existence and are not recognised as states in domestic or international forums.

2. Synonym of microstate (“a country that has a very small population and land area”).
   • 1967 June 11, T. W. Carlson, “U.N. Should Act to Save Nigeria”, in Star Tribune, page 45:

     Also, since Nigeria is the cornerstone of the economy of West Africa, many countries around its perimeter will suffer, including many of the "micro-nations" of the U.N. which were the biggest supporters of the actions in The Congo and Rhodesia.

   • 1973, Anthony Clunies Ross, John Langmore, Alternative Strategies for Papua New Guinea, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 129:

     The concept of an independent Bougainville is sometimes denounced because such a micronation would necessarily restrict the scope of employment opportunities while increasing the frustrations of educated Bougainvilleans.

   • 1991 July 7, “Wanna try driving a 'Yugo,' Mister?”, in Robert M. McKinney, editor, The Santa Fe New Mexican, page A-6:

     Europe already has workable arrangements with micro-nations like Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.

   • 2021 April 2, Chico Harlan, Stefano Pitrelli, “San Marino, the micronation within Italy, stokes envy with speedy Russian-supplied vaccine campaign”, in The Washington Post‎:

     But in easing its own vaccine crisis, this hilltop micronation – which is not a member of the European Union – has become a foil for a much larger crisis playing out beyond its borders.

同意語

• MN (abbreviation), ephemeral state, micronational entity, model country, new country project, project nation; see also Thesaurus:micronation.

反意語

• macronation (micronational slang), country, nation, sovereign state

上位語

• aspirant state, micronational entity, political entity, pseudonation

下位語

• bedroom nation, bug nation, egonation, egostan, mini-independent country, nanonation, space nation

派生語

関連する語

• micropatriology (micropatrology)

参考

• cybernation
• network state
• ronation

語源 2

From micro- (“very small”) +‎ nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life or ethnicity”).

名詞

micronation (plural micronations)

1. (uncommon) A small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”).
   • 1943, Sax[tone] E. Bradford, The Battle for Buenos Aires, Harcourt, Brace and Company, page 95:

     Careful groundwork had given Germany a highly unified micronation within the boundaries of Argentina, in many ways better prepared and better organized than the Argentine nation itself.

   • 1961, Mamadou Dia, translated by Mercer Cook, The African Nations and World Solidarity, Frederick A. Praeger, →ISBN, page 143:

     We are faced with micronationalisms that need be tamed, micronations that will have to be organized.

   • 1975, Patrick O'Meara, edited by Gwendolen M. Carter, Rhodesia: Racial Conflict or Coexistence?, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 55:

     Margery Perham once remarked that white Rhodesia was a micronation equivalent to a medium-sized British town. How has this micronation, about 80 per cent of whom live in the urban areas, been able to develop and retain control over the African population for so long?

   • 1990 January 12, Martin Woollacott, “How the Soviet empire should be dismantled”, in The Guardian, page 10:

     Leaving aside micro-nations, the Soviet Union is a large Slavic nation state to which are attached some reluctant Europeans in the west.

反意語

• macronation

上位語

• community, nation, people

関連する語

• micronationalism

参考

• nationalism

参照

Further reading

• “micronation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “micronation”, in Collins English Dictionary.