montaniaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From mont- (“mountain”) +‎ -ānia (collective noun-forming suffix), the latter from the neuter plural of Latin -āneus (adjective-forming suffix). Cf. the development of campānia (“countryside”) < campus (“field”). Sense 1 appears to be the original one, judging by the word's construction.

Attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mɔnˈtaː.ni.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [mon̪ˈt̪aː.ni.a]

名詞

montānia f (genitive montāniae); first declension (Early Medieval Latin)

1. mountainous area
2. mountain
   • 1035, Testamentum Guifredi Comitis Cerritanensis:

     Et ipsa montania relinquo filio meo Berengario...

     And I leave [ownership of] the mountain to my son Berengar...

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• montāniōsus

派生した語

参照

• Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–), “*/monˈt-ani-a/ s.f.”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “*mŏntanea”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 415
• "montania", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “montana, -nea, -nia”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 704
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*montanea”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 100