quadrusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʷa.drus/, [ˈkʷäd̪rʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkwa.drus/, [ˈkwäːd̪rus]

形容詞

quadrus (feminine quadra, neuter quadrum); first/second-declension adjective

1. square

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• quadra
• quadrō
• quadrum

派生した語

• Catalan: caire
• Italian: squadra, quadro
• Old French: esquarre
  • French: équerre
  • Norman: êtchèrre
  • → English: square
    • → Welsh: sgwâr
• Venetan: quadro
• West Iberian
  • Portuguese: quadro
  • Spanish: cuadro
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *quadrellus
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Dalmatian: cadrial
    • Italian: quadrello
  • Old French: quarel
    • French: carreau
    • → English: quarrel
  • Venetan: quarel, quareło, cuadrèl, cuarèlo, cuarèl
    • → Cimbrian: korèll
  • West Iberian
    • Portuguese: quadrelo
    • Spanish: cuadrillo
• → Catalan: quadre

参照

• “quadrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "quadrus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• quadrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “quattuor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505