scyphusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

scyphus (plural scyphi)

1. A kind of large drinking cup used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, especially by poor people.
2. (botany) The cup of a narcissus, or a similar appendage to the corolla in other flowers.
3. (lichenology) A cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens.

関連する語

• skyphos

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skŭ́phos).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsky.pʰʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈʃiː.fus]

名詞

scyphus m (genitive scyphī); second declension

1. cup, goblet
2. communion cup

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Catalan: escif (learned)
• → English: scyphus
• French: scyphe
• Italian: scifo
• Portuguese: escifo
• Sicilian: scifu
• Spanish: escifo
• >? Proto-Germanic: *skipą

参照

• “scyphus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “scyphus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “scyphus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “scyphus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “scyphus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin