self-disruptionとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The Japanese economy was hit hard not just by the direct damage caused by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, but also by the disruption of business activity caused by the interruption of supply chains and power supply constraints that followed. Consequently, Japanese exports declined significantly, and personal consumption was also seriously affected as harmful rumors about the crisis at Fukushima compounded the growing mood of self-restraint and reluctance to buy engendered by cooling consumer sentiment, resulting in plummeting customer numbers, both from home and abroad, in the eating and drinking, travel, and accommodation sectors.1)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

東日本大震災の発生後、我が国経済は、地震・津波による直接的な被害に加えて、サプライチェーンの寸断や電力供給制約の発生等によって、事業活動が停滞するなど大きな影響を受けた。その結果、輸出も大幅に減少した。また、消費マインドの冷え込みによる買い控えや自粛ムードの拡大は、原子力災害に関連する風評拡大と相まって、飲食・旅行・宿泊分野で国内外からの来客数の大幅な減少を招くなど、個人消費にも大きな影響を与えた。 - 経済産業省

Such quick recovery is attributable to several factors: including the rapid abatement of the mood of self-restraint immediately after the great earthquake, pervasive efforts in industry to save electricity and level power demand, growth in production and shipments in the automobile industry following its recovery from supply difficulties caused by disruption to supply chains, the spike in demand ahead of termination of the Home Eco Point Program at the end of July and Japan’s complete shift to digital terrestrial broadcasting, and the effects of reconstruction demand and replacement demand for energy-saving products prompted by increased energy awareness in the home.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

こうした急速な回復の要因としては、大震災直後の自粛ムードが早期に和らいだこと、産業界で節電や電力使用平準化の取組が浸透したこと、サプライチェーンの寸断による供給難から回復した自動車の生産・出荷が伸びたこと、7 月末の住宅エコポイント終了や地上デジタル放送完全移行を受けた駆け込み需要が生じたこと、さらには、復興需要や、家庭での節電意識の高まりを背景とした、省エネルギー製品への買い換え需要の拡大等が挙げられる。 - 経済産業省