Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-ellus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/21 18:24 UTC 版)
語源
By rebracketing of diminutives such as libellus (liber + -lus) or fēmella (fēmina + -la), where the stem consonants -n- and -r- shifted to -l- by regressive assimilation; also from diminutives of diminutives such as porcellus (porculus + -lus). The vowel -e- appears because the diminutive suffix -ulus descends from older *-elos. Proto-Italic *e was retracted and rounded to pre-Latin -o- when followed by single *l + a vowel other than *i, and pre-Latin -o- was reduced to Latin -u- in non-initial syllables, causing a change of *-elos to *-olos to -ulus. However, retraction did not affect *e before 'exilis' double *ll: hence, *e was retained in -ellus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛl.lʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [el.lus]
使用する際の注意点
The suffix -ellus is added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun.
When added to an adjective, it forms a diminutive of that adjective.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ellus | -ella | -ellum | -ellī | -ellae | -ella | |
| genitive | -ellī | -ellae | -ellī | -ellōrum | -ellārum | -ellōrum | |
| dative | -ellō | -ellae | -ellō | -ellīs | |||
| accusative | -ellum | -ellam | -ellum | -ellōs | -ellās | -ella | |
| ablative | -ellō | -ellā | -ellō | -ellīs | |||
| vocative | -elle | -ella | -ellum | -ellī | -ellae | -ella | |
派生語
buccella
cicadella
coccinella
globellum
marinellus
pastellus
Piscitelli
rotella
sportella
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