ESCOの意味・使い方・読み方

機械工学英和和英辞典

ESCo (Electrical Steel Company)

エレクトリカルスティール社

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Weblio英和対訳辞書

ESCO

エスコ

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

-esco

語源

From -eō +‎ -scō.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeːs.koː/, [ˈeːs̠koː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈes.ko/, [ˈɛsko]

接尾辞

-ēscō (present infinitive -ēscere, perfect active -ī, supine -um); third conjugation

Forms verbs from adjectives meaning "become (adjective)".

使用する際の注意点

Many verbs ending in -ēscō are inchoatives in -scō formed from statives in -eō. However, some verbs exist that are derived directly from the adjective, with no "intermediate" stative verb existing, e.g.:

amārus > amārēscō (but no *amāreō)
celeber > celebrēscō (but no *celebreō)

Conjugation

Conjugation varies with verb; only first principal part shown here for illustration.

Conjugation of -ēscō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	-ēscō	-ēscis	-ēscit	-ēscimus	-ēscitis	-ēscunt
	imperfect	-ēscēbam	-ēscēbās	-ēscēbat	-ēscēbāmus	-ēscēbātis	-ēscēbant
	future	-ēscam	-ēscēs	-ēscet	-ēscēmus	-ēscētis	-ēscent
	perfect	-ī	-istī	-it	-imus	-istis	-ērunt, -ēre
	pluperfect	-eram	-erās	-erat	-erāmus	-erātis	-erant
	future perfect	-erō	-eris	-erit	-erimus	-eritis	-erint
	sigmatic future¹	-ō	-is	-it	-imus	-itis	-int
passive	present	-ēscor	-ēsceris, -ēscere	-ēscitur	-ēscimur	-ēsciminī	-ēscuntur
	imperfect	-ēscēbar	-ēscēbāris, -ēscēbāre	-ēscēbātur	-ēscēbāmur	-ēscēbāminī	-ēscēbantur
	future	-ēscar	-ēscēris, -ēscēre	-ēscētur	-ēscēmur	-ēscēminī	-ēscentur
	perfect	-us + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	-us + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	-us + future active indicative of sum
	sigmatic future¹	-or	-eris	-itur	—	—	—
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	-ēscam	-ēscās	-ēscat	-ēscāmus	-ēscātis	-ēscant
	imperfect	-ēscerem	-ēscerēs	-ēsceret	-ēscerēmus	-ēscerētis	-ēscerent
	perfect	-erim	-erīs	-erit	-erīmus	-erītis	-erint
	pluperfect	-issem	-issēs	-isset	-issēmus	-issētis	-issent
	sigmatic aorist¹	-im	-īs	-īt	-īmus	-ītis	-int
passive	present	-ēscar	-ēscāris, -ēscāre	-ēscātur	-ēscāmur	-ēscāminī	-ēscantur
	imperfect	-ēscerer	-ēscerēris, -ēscerēre	-ēscerētur	-ēscerēmur	-ēscerēminī	-ēscerentur
	perfect	-us + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	-ēsce	—	—	-ēscite	—
active	future	—	-ēscitō	-ēscitō	—	-ēscitōte	-ēscuntō
passive	present	—	-ēscere	—	—	-ēsciminī	—
passive	future	—	-ēscitor	-ēscitor	—	—	-ēscuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		-ēscere	-isse	-ūrum esse	-ēscī	-um esse	-um īrī
participles		-ēscēns	—	-ūrus	—	-us	-ēscendus, -ēscundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		-ēscendī	-ēscendō	-ēscendum	-ēscendō	-um	-ū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

派生語

Latin terms suffixed with -esco

派生した語

Aromanian: -esc- (-escu, -eshti, -eashti, -escu), -ãsc-
Catalan: -eix- (-eixo, -eixes, -eix, -eixen), -isc- (-ixes, -ix, -ixen)
→ English: -esce; -ise, -ish (via Old French)
Franco-Provençal: -éss-: -éss- (-ésso, -és, -ét, -éssens, -ésséds, -éssont)
French: -iss- (-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent)
Friulian: -is- (-ìs, -issis, -ìs, -issin)
Italian: -isc- (-isco, -isci, -isce, -iscono)
Occitan: -iss- (-issi, -isses, -ís)
Portuguese: -ecer, → -escer
Romanian: -esc- (-esc, -ești, -ește, -esc), -ăsc-
Romansch: -esch- (-eschel, -eschas, -escha)
Spanish: -ecer
Venetian: -is- (-iso, -isi, -ise, -ise)

Esco

固有名詞

Esco (複数形 Escos)

A surname.

統計情報

According to the 2010 United States Census, Esco is the 27707^th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 868 individuals. Esco is most common among White (46.54%) and Black/African American (42.28%) individuals.

アナグラム

CEOs, COEs, ECOs, EOCs, ESOC, OSCE, SECO, SOCE, cose, ecos

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Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

発音記号

/ ˈɛsko / (米国英語)
/ ˈeskəʊ / (英国英語)

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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-esco (改訂履歴)、Esco (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。