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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-itis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/28 15:26 UTC 版)
語源
From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”). This is the feminine form of adjectival suffix -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). The English suffix derives from the feminine form due to its use with the feminine noun νόσος (nósos, “disease”), particularly with ἀρθρῖτις (νόσος) (arthrîtis (nósos), “disease of the joints”) (one of the earliest English borrowings from which the suffix was extracted and abstracted). Adding "-itis" to the end of a word or phrase can give a humorous sense by generalization.
接尾辞
-itis (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural (uncommon) -itides or (rare) -itises or (rare) -ites)
使用する際の注意点
- While most of the derived terms theoretically have plurals in -itides (from the Ancient Greek -ῑ́τῐδες (-ī́tĭdes), plural of -ῖτῐς (-îtĭs)), -itises (the regularized English plural), or both, these forms are rarely used, as the derived terms are mass nouns, so their plurals are called for only when referring to types. For example, hepatitides or hepatitises as "types of hepatitis" have some currency in the medical literature, but most other such plurals do not. There is a tendency in formal writing to prefer the classical suffix (when a plural is invoked at all); a typical example is that for the plural of arthritis referring to various types of arthritis, only arthritides is standard.
派生語
acinitis
acronymitis
adipositis
adjectivitis
Americanitis
apocrinitis
appendagitis
arytenoiditis
barotitis
bastarditis
bitchitis
boobitis
boomeritis
boroughitis
boyitis
bureaucratitis
caecitis
capitalitis
cavitis
checkitis
choledochitis
choriocapillaritis
clitoritis
cochleitis
coelomitis
comparisonitis
conservativitis
consolitis
cutitis
dartitis
Democratitis
demo-itis
dentinitis
departmentalitis
diaphragmatitis
directoritis
dropitis
egoitis
endothelialitis
featuritis
founderitis
get-there-itis
gingervitis
girlitis
gnathitis
go-itis
hyaloiditis
hyphenitis
insulinitis
iriditis
isthmitis
jargonitis
keyboarditis
Klondicitis
lastminutitis
lazyitis
- adenitis
- adnexitis
- alveolitis
- angiitis
- apocrinitis
- appendicitis
- arthritis
- balanitis
- blepharitis
- bronchiolitis
- bronchitis
- bronchoalveolitis
- bronchopneumonitis
- bursitis
- cellulitis
- cholangitis
- cholecystitis
- colitis
- conjunctivitis
- cystitis
- dermatitis
- diverticulitis
- encephalitis
- endocarditis
- endocervicitis
- enteritis
- enterocolitis
- epicondylitis
- epididymitis
- esophagitis
- fibrositis
- folliculitis
- gastritis
- gastroenteritis
- gingivitis
- glomerulonephritis
- glossitis
- hepatitis
- ileitis
- iridocyclitis
- iritis
- keratitis
- keratoconjunctivitis
- laryngitis
- leptomeningitis
- lymphangitis
- mastitis
- mastoiditis
- meningitis
- myocarditis
- myositis
- nephritis
- neuritis
- neurodermatitis
- odontobothritis
- oesophagitis
- oophoritis
- orchitis
- osteoarthritis
- osteomyelitis
- otitis
- pachymeningitis
- pancreatitis
- panniculitis
- papillitis
- parotiditis
- parotitis
- pelvitis
- periarthritis
- pericarditis
- peritonitis
- pharyngitis
- phlebitis
- plantar fasciitis
- poliomyelitis
- polyarthritis
- polyneuritis
- proctitis
- prostatitis
- pyelitis
- pyelonephritis
- retinitis
- rhinitis
- rhinopharyngitis
- salpingitis
- sinusitis
- spondylitis
- stomatitis
- synovitis
- tendinitis
- tenosynovitis
- thrombophlebitis
- thyroiditis
- tonsillitis
- tracheitis
- urethritis
- uveitis
- vaginitis
- vasculitis
- vulvovaginitis
- abbreviationitis
- acronymitis
- adjectivitis
- alphabetitis
- Americanitis
- bastarditis
- bitchitis
- boneritis
- boobitis
- boomeritis
- boroughitis
- boyitis
- bureaucratitis
- capitalitis
- checkitis
- classitis
- clientitis
- collectionitis
- comparisonitis
- computeritis
- conservativitis
- consolitis
- cowboyitis
- crazyitis
- dartitis
- Democratitis
- demo-itis
- departmentalitis
- disjunctivitis
- divitis
- dropitis
- editcountitis
- egoitis
- electionitis
- featuritis
- founderitis
- Foxitis
- freshmanitis
- frogitis
- frontrunneritis
- fuckarounditis
- get-there-itis
- girlitis
- go-itis
- Googlitis
- Hollanditis
- hyphenitis
- imaginitis
- jargonitis
- junioritis
- keyboarditis
- Klondicitis
- lastminutitis
- lazyitis
- liberalitis
- localitis
- meetingitis
- mentionitis
- ministerialitis
- Mondayitis
- motoritis
- niggeritis
- Nobelitis
- Obamaitis
- Oblomovitis
- oneitis
- ostrichitis
- parakeetitis
- perfectionitis
- planeitis
- polymorphitis
- recessionitis
- redneckitis
- Republicanitis
- rumoritis
- schoolitis
- selfitis
- senioritis
- sequelitis
- slangitis
- sophomoritis
- spectatoritis
- suburbanitis
- suffragitis
- teenageritis
- telephonitis
- teleportitis
- testitis
- tickeritis
- traditionitis
- trollitis
- Trumpitis
- turkeyitis
- urbanitis
- versionitis
- wristitis
参考
- -osis (for chronic diseases)
参照
Further reading
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈiː.tɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.tis]
接尾辞
-ītis f (genitive -ītidis); third declension
- (New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
| genitive | -ītidis | -ītidum |
| dative | -ītidī | -ītidibus |
| accusative | -ītidem | -ītidēs |
| ablative | -ītide | -ītidibus |
| vocative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈiː.tiːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.tis]
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [iː.tiːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.tis]
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.tiːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.tis]
itis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/10/15 21:06 UTC 版)
語源
Back-formation from -itis (“disease characterized by inflammation”). Compare phobia, from -phobia, sophy, from -sophy, ism, from -ism, and ana, from -ana.
名詞
itis (plural itises)
- (informal) A medical condition accompanied by inflammation.
- 1973, April 16, “Scorecard”, Robert W. Creamer ed., in Sports Illustrated
- “. . . Arthritis, tendinitis and all those other itises will eventually catch up with you.”
- 1973, April 16, “Scorecard”, Robert W. Creamer ed., in Sports Illustrated
- (informal, Caribbean, usually preceded by the) Food coma.
参照
- “itis”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiː.tis/, [ˈiːt̪ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.tis/, [ˈiːt̪is]
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