出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2015/08/24 16:15 UTC 版)
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/08 01:54 UTC 版)
Electronic toll collection (ETC), an adaptation of military "identification friend or foe" technology, aims to eliminate the delay on toll roads by collecting tolls electronically. It is thus a technological implementation of a road pricing concept. It determines whether the cars passing are enrolled in the program, alerts enforcers for those that are not, and electronically debits the accounts of registered car owners without requiring them to stop.
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a taxation register in the legal system during the Nara and the Heian periods of Japan, called 'kei-cho'
a White Paper about tax evasion