英和和英

発音

• IPA: /els/, [eɫs]

接尾辞

-els m

1. (masculine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs

   rǣdels ― guess, advice, riddle

   rēcels ― incense, frankincense

   miercels ― mark, sign, aim, marked spot

   wǣfels ― covering, cloak, garment

   byrgels ― burial, sepulchre, tomb

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

同意語

• -else

派生語

• Old English terms suffixed with -els

  biegels

  byrgels

  hydels

  miercels

  mircels

  oferwrigels

  rædels

派生した語

• Middle English: -els, -eles, -elis, -ils, -les, -lis, -lys, -illis (Early Scots)
  • (English: -al, -le, -l in burial, riddle, bail)
  • Middle Scots: -illis
    • (Scots: -al, -le)

語源

From 古期英語 -els (also -else), a metathetic form of Proto-West Germanic *-isl, *-islī, from Proto-Germanic *-slą + *-ī.

The development of an inorganic vowel between the /l/ and /s/ is already found in 古期英語; such forms become predominant in Early 中期英語 (e.g. burieles 'burial'), meaning that later 中期英語 forms in -els probably at least partially represent syncope of this vowel rather than a direct continuation of 古期英語 -els. Furthermore, nouns bearing this suffix are displaced by parallel formations in -el as the 中期英語 period progresses, as the /s/ is reinterpreted as the plural suffix -es.

発音

• IPA: /-əls(ə)/, /-(ə)ləs/ (with epenthetic vowel)

接尾辞

-els

1. (chiefly unproductive) suffix creating nouns denoting events, instruments, or places from verbs

派生語

派生した語

• (English: -al, -le, -l in burial, riddle, bail)
• Middle Scots: -illis
  • (Scots: -al, -le)

参照

アナグラム

• -les-, ESL, LES, LSE, Les, LαEs, SEL, SLE, les