英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /⁠gādēr, gādīr⁠/, “a walled enclosure”); compare Ancient Greek Γᾱ́δειρα n pl (Gā́deira). The change from r to s in Latin is because of ongoing rhotacism at the time, when the two phonemes /r/ and /s/ were still often interchangeable in Latin.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡaː.deːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡaː.d̪es]

固有名詞

Gādēs f pl (genitive Gādium); third declension

1. modern Cádiz, originally a Phoenician colony in Hispania Baetica on an island of the same name
2. (figurative) an end or limit (from its location at the south-western extremity of Spain, on the edge of the Old World)
   • Horace, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

     "You may possess a more extensive dominion by con- trolling a craving disposition, than if you could unite Libya to the distant Gades, and the natives of either Carthage were subject to you alone."

   • Silius Italicus, Punica With An English Translation By James Duff:

     "So Hamilcar left his design of war concealed in his secret heart, and made for Calpe and Gades, the limit of the world; but, while carrying the standards of Africa to the Pillars of Hercules, he fell in a hard-fought battle."

   • Juvenal, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

     "In all the lands which lie from Gades even to the land of the morn and the Ganges, few are able to re-move the clouds of prejudice, and to discern those things which are really for their good, and those which are directly the contrary."

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem), with locative, plural only.

派生語

• Gādītānus

派生した語

• → French: Gadès
• ⇒ Latin: Gādītānus
  • → Catalan: gadità
  • → English: Gaditanian
  • → French: gaditan
  • → Italian: gaditano
  • → Portuguese: gaditano
  • → Spanish: gaditano
• → Arabic: قَادِس (qādis)
  • Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)
  • → Galician: Cais
  • → Spanish: Cádiz
    • → English: Cádiz, Cadiz
    • → Italian: Cadice, Càdice
    • → French: Cadix
    • → Venetan: Càdice

参照

• “Gades”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Gades”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.