英和和英

名詞

herbarium (複数形 herbariums または herbaria)

1. A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.
   • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page vii:

     With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get […]

2. A building or institution where such a collection is kept.

等位語

• fungarium
• hortorium
• xylarium

関連する語

• herbarial

参考

• arboretum
• botanical garden

Latin

別の表記

• herb.

語源

From herbārius (“botanist”), from herba (“grass, vegetation”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /herˈbaː.ri.um/, [hɛrˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /erˈba.ri.um/, [erˈbäːrium]

名詞

herbārium n (genitive herbāriī または herbārī); second declension

1. a herbarium; a collection of dried plants
2. a herbarium (a written work on botany)

   Herbarium Apuleii Platonici

   the Herbarium of Apuleius Platonicus

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “herbārium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• herbarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• herbārĭum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 741/3