英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian Катю́ша (Katjúša) diminutive of Ка́тя (Kátja, “Katya”), in turn diminutive of Екатери́на (Jekaterína, “Katherine”), named after a popular wartime song.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /kəˈt(j)uːʃə/
• 韻: -uːʃə

名詞

Katyusha (plural Katyushas)

1. A transliteration of the Russian or Ukrainian female given name Катюша (Katjuša)
2. A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.

   Synonyms: multiple rocket launcher, Grad, Stalin's organ

   • 1944, Willy Ley, Rockets: The Future of Travel Beyond the Stratosphere, Viking Press, page 77:

     The Russian Katyusha is a multiple rocket thrower of which nothing is known except what can be seen on released photographs.

3. A type of rocket which can be launched from a Katyusha.

   Synonym: Grad

   • 1966, Wernher Von Braun, Frederick Ira Ordway, History of Rocketry & Space Travel, Crowell, page 88:

     The development of these projectors was spurred During World War II, the Soviet Union fired Katyusha rockets from the ground or truck mounted racks. The standard Katyushas were 6 feet long, weighed 92.5 pounds, and had a range of 3 miles.

   • 1970, Muʼassasat al-Dirāsāt al-Filasṭīnīyah, The Arabs under Israeli occupation, Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, p 24:

     A curfew was clamped down on December 21 upon the Arab village of Battir, south of Jerusalem, near where security forces on December 20 found the rocket launchers from which two Katyushas were earlier fired into a Jerusalem residential area.

Further reading

• Katyusha rocket launcher on Wikipedia.Wikipedia