英和和英

別の表記

• lambrekin

語源

Borrowed from French lambrequin, from Middle French lambequin, from Middle Dutch lepperkijn, lappekijn, from Old Dutch lappakīn (“little cloth”). Compare modern English lapkin.

発音

• IPA: /ˈlæmbɹəkɪn/

名詞

lambrequin (plural lambrequins)

1. (historical) A scarf or other piece of material used as a covering for a helmet.
   • 1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The White Company, New York, N.Y., Boston, Mass.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell & Company […], →OCLC:

     'Twere as easy to woo the snow-dame that we shaped last winter in our castle yard. I did but ask her yesternight for her green veil, that I might bear it as a token or lambrequin upon my helm.

   • 1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter XVI, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 146:

     A dead man (he had, I think, been suffocated with a lambrequin, there being those who practice that art) lay at the corner.

2. (heraldry) A heraldic representation of such an item, often used as drapery around a coat of arms.

   Synonym: mantling

3. (US) A short decorative drapery for a shelf edge or for the top of a window casing.

   Synonym: valance

   • 1883, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], Life on the Mississippi, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, →OCLC:

     Lambrequins dependent from gaudy boxings of beaten tin, gilded.

   • 1885, William Dean Howells, chapter XVI, in The Rise of Silas Lapham‎:

     […] the mirror over the mantel rested on a fringed mantel-cover of green reps, and heavy curtains of that stuff hung from gilt lambrequin frames at the window; […] .

   • 1920, Sinclair Lewis, Main Street: The Story of Carol Kennicott, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, →OCLC:

     A suite in Paris, immense high grave rooms, with lambrequins and a balcony.

4. (architecture) A decorative architectural element placed along the eaves of a roof, the edges of an overhang, etc.

   Coordinate terms: valance, pelmet

5. (ceramics) A border pattern with draped effect.