英和和英

語源

From Polish Polak (“a Polish person”). Cognate to French Polak, and akin to Swedish polack.

発音

• (米国発音, Canada) IPA: /ˈpoʊlɑk/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpəʊlæk/
• Homophone: polac

名詞

Polack (plural Polacks)

1. (now Canada, US now offensive slang) A Pole, or person of Polish descent.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 260, column 2, line 63:

     which to him appear'd / To be a preparation 'gainſt the Poleak

   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 260, column 2, line 75:

     So leuied as before, againſt the Poleak.

   • 1610, Thomas Middleton, “Sir R. Sherley Sent Ambassador, etc.”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume VIII, published 1886, page 307:

     First therefore was he employed into Poland, where by Sigismund, the king of Poland and of Suecia, he was received with great magnificence and applause both of the Polack himself and of his people.

使用する際の注意点

• The term Polack was used neutrally through the late nineteenth century, but is today considered an ethnic slur in North America as it was associated with poorer immigrants. The Polish still refer to themselves by this term, and other countries do not attach an offensive connotation.

同意語

• (person of Polish descent): Pole, Polish person

固有名詞

Polack

1. An anglicized Polish surname from Polish, from Polak (“Pole”).

統計情報

• According to the 2010 United States Census, Polack is the 35057 most common surname in the United States, belonging to 643 individuals. Polack is most common among White (78.38%) and Black/African American (9.49%) individuals.

参考

• palooka

Further reading

• Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Polack”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.