Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

Sequana

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/24 15:42 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Of Celtic origin, the river name is from Gaulish Sequana, a water goddess later incorporated into Gallo-Roman culture. The name's origin is uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour, spill, trickle”). However, since Gaulish was largely a P-Celtic language, the q may not represent Indo-European -kʷ- but rather an original form like *Sek-ooana-. Therefore, the Gaulish name could be from a pre-Celtic hydronym.

発音

固有名詞

Sēquana f sg or m sg (genitive Sēquanae); first declension

  1. The Seine (a major river in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Grand Est, Île-de-France and Normandy regions, France)

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominative Sēquana
genitive Sēquanae
dative Sēquanae
accusative Sēquanam
ablative Sēquanā
vocative Sēquana

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 893-94
  2. ^ Pierre-Yves Lambert, La langue gauloise, éditions Errance 1994, p. 131.

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ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Sequana

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/04 21:57 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

In Gallo-Roman religion, Sequana was the goddess of the river Seine, particularly the springs at the source of the Seine, and the Gaulish tribe the Sequani. The springs, called the Fontes Sequanae ("The Springs of Sequana") are located in a valley in the Châtillon Plateau, to the north-west of Dijon in Burgundy, and it was here, in the 2nd or 1st century BC, that a healing shrine was established. The sanctuary was later taken over the by Romans, who built two temples, a colonnaded precinct and other related structures centred on the spring and pool. Many dedications were made to Sequana at her temple, including a large pot inscribed with her name and filled with bronze and silver models of parts of human bodies to be cured by her. Wooden and stone images of limbs, internal organs, heads, and complete bodies were offered to her in the hope of a cure, as well as numerous coins and items of jewellery. Respiratory illnesses and eye diseases were common. Pilgrims were frequently depicted as carrying offerings to the goddess, including money, fruit, or a favorite pet dog or bird.

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