出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/18 01:48 UTC 版)
Learned borrowing from Latin sophista and sophistes, borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “wise one”), from σοφίζομαι (sophízomai, “to become wise”).
The negative senses of the term Sophist chiefly derive from Plato and his contrast of their methods and arguments with those of Socrates. Scholarly and historical use of the term varies by period: A Sophist of the earliest period was a master who taught any practical skill or knowledge for a fee. Later Sophists were professional teachers intended to provide their students arete, "virtue" or "human excellence". By Late Antiquity, Sophists were generally exclusively skilled orators or teachers of oratory.
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