英和和英

別の表記

• Vesuvy (obsolete, rare)

語源

From Latin Vesuvius, of uncertain origin.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /vəˈsu.vi.əs/
• ハイフネーション: Ve‧su‧vi‧us

固有名詞

Vesuvius

1. A volcanic mountain located on the Gulf of Naples in Italy.
   • 1928 February 25 – March 3, Arthur Conan Doyle, “When the World Screamed”, in The Professor Challenger Stories […], London: John Murray, […], published [1952], →OCLC, page 577:

     Hecla bellowed until the Icelanders feared a cataclysm. Vesuvius blew its head off.

派生語

関連する語

名詞

Vesuvius (plural Vesuviuses)

1. A kind of firework supposed to resemble a volcano eruption.

語源

Of uncertain origin; however, proposed derivations include:

• Latin vē- +‎ Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)
• Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)
• Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [wɛˈsʊ.wi.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [veˈs̬uː.vi.us]

固有名詞

Vesuvius m sg (genitive Vesuviī or Vesuvī); second declension

1. Vesuvius, a volcano in Campania

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

派生した語

• Catalan: Vesuvi
• French: Vésuve
  • → Iranian Persian: وِزوو (vezuv)
  • → Turkish: Vezüv
• Italian: Vesuvio
• Portuguese: Vesúvio
• Romanian: Vezuviu
• Sicilian: Visuvi
• Spanish: Vesubio
• → English: Vesuvius
• → Polish: Wezuwiusz
• → Russian: Везу́вий (Vezúvij)
  • → Armenian: Վեզուվ (Vezuv)

参考

• Campānia

参照

• “Vĕsŭvĭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Vĕsŭvĭus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,668/1.