英和和英

発音

• (places in Austria, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia):
  • IPA: /viˈɛ.nə/, (sometimes in General American) /viˈɪ.nə/
• (places in Georgia, Maine, New York, South Dakota):
  • IPA: /vaɪˈɛ.nə/
• (city in Illinois):
  • IPA: /vaɪˈæ.nə/
• (city in Missouri):
  • IPA: /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/
• (community in Alabama):
  • IPA: /vaɪˈi.nə/
• 韻: -ɛnə

固有名詞

Vienna

1. The capital and largest city of Austria.

   Synonym: Wien

   • 1889, Humboldt library of science, number 113, page 13:

     From several magnets combined von Hellenbach and Gessmann in Vienna constructed considerably stronger hypnoscopes, through which 66 per cent. of those examined showed the above mentioned sensitiveness […]

   • 2007 July 8, Christopher Gray, “Beyond Decay, a Fantastical Three-Story Concoction”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 29 August 2021:

     He designed several remarkable buildings in and around Vienna, like the factory for the Zacherl family’s insecticide business, a striking polychromed brick building with pointed arches, minarets and a dome, explicitly Islamic in style.

   • 2020 November 26, Philip Oltermann in Berlin, “Fugging hell: tired of mockery, Austrian village changes name”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 15 January 2021:

     Located 260km (161 miles) west of Vienna, Fucking has in recent years become a popular stop-off point for tourists, particularly from English-speaking countries, who snap pictures of themselves by the signposts at the entrance and exit to the village and post them on social media.

   1. A state of Austria, including the city, within the state of Lower Austria.

1. A locale in the United States:
   1. An unincorporated community in Pickens County, Alabama.
   2. A city, the county seat of Dooly County, Georgia.
   3. A city, the county seat of Johnson County, Illinois.
   4. A township and unincorporated community therein, in Scott County, Indiana.
   5. A town in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana.
   6. A town in Kennebec County, Maine.
   7. A town in Dorchester County, Maryland.
   8. A township in Genesee County, Michigan.
   9. An unincorporated community in Erie Township, Monroe County, Michigan.
   10. A township in Montmorency County, Michigan
   11. A minor city, the county seat of Maries County, Missouri.
   12. A township in Rock County, Minnesota.
   13. A town in Oneida County, New York.
   14. An unincorporated community in Forsyth County, North Carolina.
   15. A township and unincorporated community therein, in Trumbull County, Ohio.
   16. A small town in Clark County, South Dakota.
   17. A town in Fairfax County, Virginia.
   18. A city in Wood County, West Virginia.
   19. A town in Dane County, Wisconsin.
2. A female given name.

等位語

派生語

語源 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Latin Vienna, further etymology uncertain. Doublet of Vienne.

固有名詞

Vienna

1. Ancient name of Vienne: a city in Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
   • 1898, W. H. Hall, The Romans on the Riviera and the Rhone: A Sketch of the Conquest of Liguria and the Roman Province, London, page 134:

     The importance of Vienna to Caesar in the prosecution of his Gallic Wars can hardly be exaggerated. [...] Vienna now received its title of 'Colonia Julia Viennensis,' and became the first 'Caput' oft he Roman roads leading over the Alps into Gallia Transalpina.

派生語

Further reading

• Vienna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Vienna (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Vannie, avenin, nivean

語源 1

Of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible.

固有名詞

Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension

1. (Classical Latin) Vienna (now Vienne, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France), a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis
   • 62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 10.9:

     Vienna equites mille via breviore praemisi.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

派生した語

• → English: Vienna
• French: Vienne

語源 2

Of disputed origin. Possibly from Vindobona, or from a Celtic word *Vedunia (“forest stream”), for which compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”).

固有名詞

Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Vienna (the capital and largest city of Austria)

   Synonym: Vindobōna

   • 1486, “Commissio propria domini regis”, in Decreta Regni Hungariae 1458-1490, Budapest, published 1989, page 267:

     ...verum etiam illum in Austria, patria scilicet sua hereditaria agentem adorsi Viennam, civitatem celebrerrimam et eius provincie caput...

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

派生語

参照

Further reading

• “Vienna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Vĭenna, æ”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.