英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [a.ba.liˈeː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [a.ba.liˈɛː.no]

動詞

abaliēnō (present infinitive abaliēnāre, perfect active abaliēnāvī, supine abaliēnātum); first conjugation

1. to make alien from someone, alienate (from), estrange, make hostile, remove, separate
   • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 4.8.11:

     Istuc crucior a viro me tali abalienarier, […]

     I am distracted at this, that I am estranged from such a man.

2. (by extension, in general) to dispose, detach, abstract, separate, remove
   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 1.3.18:

     nec prohibere quit / nec prohibebit nisi mors meum animum aps te abalienaverit

     He neither can restrain me, nor will he restrain me, unless death should separate my soul from you.

3. (law) to sell, alienate, dispose of, give up possession of, transfer by sale
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, De lege agraria 2.24.64:

     […] idemque agros vectigalis populi Romani abalienaret

     […] and also to have power to alienate the lands of the Roman people from which their revenues are derived;

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

同意語

• (alienate): abscindō, aliēnō, dīvellō
• (separate, remove): abiungō, abscindō, disiungō, dīvellō, dīvidō, sēgregō
• (transfer by sale): aliēnō

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “alienate”): faveō
• (antonym(s) of “separate, remove”): cōnectō, iungō

派生語

• abaliēnātiō
• abaliēnātus

関連する語

• aliēnō
• aliēnus
• alius

派生した語

• → English: abalienate
• → French: abaliéner
• → German: abalienieren
• → Italian: abalienare
• → Portuguese: abalienar

Further reading

• “abalieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abalieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abalieno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• abalieno, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare