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abortus

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JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

abortus

ライフサイエンス辞書

abortus

*** Brucella abortusを参照

日本語WordNet(英和)

abortus

名詞

1. 母親の体から取り出されるか放出された時点で体重が0.5キログラム以下の人間の胎児(a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body)

「abortus」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

abortus

流産児，流産

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

abortus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/25 16:59 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from New Latin abortus (“miscarriage”). Doublet of abort.

発音

(米国発音) IPA: /əˈbɔɹ.təs/

名詞

abortus (plural abortuses or aborti)

An abortion. [First attested in the mid 19 century.]
An aborted fetus, especially one aborted in early pregnancy. [First attested in the early 20 century.]

Synonyms: (now rare) abort, (now rare) abortion

派生語

abortus fever

参照

↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abortus”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.

アナグラム

Aburtos, Basurto, bars out, outbars, robusta, rubatos, tabours

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [aˈbɔr.tʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [aˈbɔr.tus]

語源 1

From aborior +‎ -tus (forming action nouns).

名詞

abortus m (genitive abortūs); fourth declension

premature delivery, miscarriage, abortion
- 165 B.C.E., Terence, Hecyra [1], Act 3 Scene 3:
  
  […] sed si fieri id non potest quin sentiant, dicam abortum esse.
  
  […] but if that can not be managed, and they do find it out, I will say that it was a miscarriage.
- 2016, Pope Francis, Amoris laetitia‎, Vatican:
  
  […] ob conscientiae dignitatis amorem Ecclesia omnibus viribus Statum cogentem reicit, qui fovet atocium, sterilitatis inductionem, immo vel abortum.
  
  […] for the sake of this dignity of conscience, the Church strongly rejects the forced State intervention in favour of contraception, sterilization and even abortion.
Synonyms: aborsus, abortiō, abortīvum, abortum
(figuratively) an unfinished piece

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	abortus	abortūs
genitive	abortūs	abortuum
dative	abortuī	abortibus
accusative	abortum	abortūs
ablative	abortū	abortibus
vocative	abortus	abortūs

派生した語

→ Asturian: albuertu
→ Crimean Tatar: abort
→ Danish: abort
→ Dutch: abortus
- → Indonesian: abortus
→ English: abort
- → Polish: abort
- → Portuguese: abort
→ English: abortus
→ German: Abort
- → Bulgarian: аборт (abort)
- → Estonian: abort
→ Hungarian: abortusz
→ Istriot: abórdo
→ Italian: aborto
→ Latvian: aborts
→ Lithuanian: abortas
→ Macedonian: абортус (abortus)
→ Norwegian: abort
→ Portuguese: aborto
→ Russian: аборт (abort)
- → Armenian: աբորտ (abort)
- → Eastern Mari: аборт (abort)
- → Livvi: abortu
→ Serbo-Croatian: abortus / абортус
→ Sicilian: abbortu
→ Spanish: aborto
- → Hiligaynon: aborto
→ Swedish: abort
- → Finnish: abortti
→ Tatar: аборт (abort)
→ Ukrainian: аборт (abort)
→ Uzbek: abort

語源 2

Perfect active participle of aborior (“to pass away; to miscarry”).

Participle

abortus (feminine aborta, neuter abortum); first/second-declension participle

disappearing, passing away; having disappeared or passed away
miscarrying, aborting; having miscarried or aborted

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	abortus	aborta	abortum		abortī	abortae	aborta
genitive	abortī	abortae	abortī		abortōrum	abortārum	abortōrum
dative	abortō	abortae	abortō		abortīs
accusative	abortum	abortam	abortum		abortōs	abortās	aborta
ablative	abortō	abortā	abortō		abortīs
vocative	aborte	aborta	abortum		abortī	abortae	aborta

関連する語

aborior
aborīscor
aborsus
abortiō
abortīvum
abortīvus
abortō
abortum

参照

“ăbortus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“abortus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ăbortus² / ăbortŭs¹”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

abortusの変化形一覧

名詞の変化形：

abortuses(複数形)

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