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-andus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/04 18:42 UTC )


語源

Possibly inherited from Proto-Italic *-āntnos, see -undus. From the stem-final vowel -ā- of the first conjugation + -nd-, with regular shortening of a vowel before the cluster -nd-. Compare 2nd- to 4th-conjugation -endus.

Cognates include Oscan *-𐌀𐌍𐌔 / *-𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌔 (*-ans) (as attested in 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nominative plural feminine) and 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌌 (úpsannam, accusative singular feminine)) and Umbrian -𐌀𐌍𐌔 (-ans) (as attested in 𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌓 (pihaner, genitive singular)).

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative -andus -anda -andum -andī -andae -anda
genitive -andī -andae -andī -andōrum -andārum -andōrum
dative -andō -andae -andō -andīs
accusative -andum -andam -andum -andōs -andās -anda
ablative -andō -andā -andō -andīs
vocative -ande -anda -andum -andī -andae -anda

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