英和和英

別の表記

• arctus (erroneous)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈar.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈar.tus]

形容詞

artus (feminine arta, neuter artum, comparative artior, superlative artissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. narrow, close, fitted, confined, dense
2. (figuratively) severe, strict, scanty, brief

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

同意語

• (narrow): angustus

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: arto (“narrow”)

語源 2

Inherited from Proto-Italic *artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s (“that which is fit together; juncture, ordering”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join, fit (together)”) (and thus ultimately from the same root as the "close" sense of Etymology 1).

Cognates include Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú, “right time, order, rule”), Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, “arranging, arrangement”) and Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament, shape”). From the same root also ars, artis (“art”) and arma (“armor”).

名詞

artus m (genitive artūs); fourth declension

1. (anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint
2. (figuratively) sinew, strength, power
3. (poetic) the limbs

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -ubus or neuter, dative/ablative plural in -ubus).

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: arto (“limb”)

参照

Further reading

• “artus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “artus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "artus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “artus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to tremble in every limb: omnibus artubus contremiscere
    
  • to fall fast asleep: artus somnus aliquem complectitur (Rep. 6. 10)
    
  • (ambiguous) to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
    
  • (ambiguous) theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
    
  • (ambiguous) to have been reduced to a system: arte conclusum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be very intimately related: arte (artissime) coniunctum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) a work of art: artis opus; opus arte factum or perfectum
    
  • (ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
    
  • (ambiguous) a connoisseur; a specialist: (artis, artium) intellegens, peritus (opp. idiota, a layman)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be very eloquent: dicendi arte florere